简单介绍汉服的英语

汉服，即汉民族传统服饰,，正式名称为华夏衣冠，古又称汉装、华服、汉衣冠等。汉服起源于华夏文明肇始的炎黄时代,定型于春秋战国,汉民族在汉朝正式形成后遂有汉服之名。此后,历朝历代均有沿革,但其基本特点从未改变。汉服大体上可分为周汉汉服、魏晋南北朝汉服、隋唐汉服、宋明汉服四个发展阶段,周汉风格古朴凝重,魏晋风格潇洒飘逸,隋唐风格雍容华贵, 宋明两朝为汉服的集大成时代, 古朴、典雅、华贵、明快等多种风格并存，百花齐放，形成了蔚为大观的汉服体系。满清入关后，汉服在满清政府“削发易服”的民族压迫政策下被人为禁止。此后，代表中国文化的正统华夏衣冠——汉服，从中华大地基本消失。

汉服的主要特点是交领右衽、隐扣束带、宽袍大袖，不用扣子，而用绳带系结，给人洒脱飘逸的印象，这些特点都明显有别于其他民族的服饰。汉服有礼服和常服之分，礼服制式严谨，为正式场合穿的服饰；常服一般去掉大袖，适合百姓日常起居。以衣冠（汉服）、礼仪（汉礼）为表征的中国，被邻国评为衣冠之国、礼仪之邦。

汉服运动是旨在以复兴汉民族传统服饰为媒介，引导人们增强对传统文化的关注和思考，寻回失落的华夏情节，由物质的汉服导向精神的文明，并最终实现传统中华文化向现代转型的社会文化复兴运动。

“中国有服章之美谓之华，有礼仪之大谓之夏”，与华夏衣冠（汉服）相应的礼不是形式，而是民族历史之积淀，民族之根脉，汉服之美更须礼仪之大的依托。礼的卑己尊人、长幼有序、严密规范诠释着华夏社会的理想，而庄重、纯正、质朴的周礼更充分的发挥了礼的内涵。

汉服属广义的礼的范畴，通过礼仪的形式，指向华夏文明的内涵，因此汉服是礼与仁的统一。

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作者：天风环佩/蒹葭从风/招福

说到传统文化复兴，几乎所有的人都踊跃支持，然而说到汉服复兴，却总是众说纷纭。为什么要复兴？关于这一点，虽然口水很多，爱汉服的人也很多，可是真正了解的人却并不多。你如果不介意，我就慢慢从头说起，从三千多年前说起。

首先，我们要弄明白什么是“华夏”。

我们都知道自己是华夏儿女，海外游子也因之称为“海外华人”。然而，什么是“华夏”？

语见《左传》——“中国有礼仪之大，故称夏；有服章之美，谓之华。”

对于“华夏”一词究竟做何解，当然还有其它的观点。然而在世人心中华夏民族与礼仪之大和服章之美密不可分，却是毋庸置疑的。 由此可见衣冠服饰和礼仪制度、思想文化一样，是中国传统文化中不可分割的重要一环。中华古老的服饰文化绚丽多彩，与民族属性息息相关。中国也因此自古以来被尊称为“衣冠上国”、“礼仪之邦”。

《易经 . 系辞》云：“黄帝尧舜垂衣裳而天下治，盖取诸乾坤。”也就是说，早在黄帝时代，古老华夏的服饰就已经相当有规模了。而且服饰形制取诸乾坤天地，意义就更不寻常。

到了周代，尽管现代意义上的汉族还没形成，但华夏文明已经郁郁葱葱。

一个文明有了认同感就要确定出一系列标志性的东西，冠服制度就是其一。

我们很早就在服饰上重点作文章了，所以才能叫“衣冠上国”嘛。周时的服制规矩深深影响了后来三千多年的服装理念，从此后无论服装如何千变万化，关键的要素始终都保持不变。那就是：交领右衽、无扣结缨、褒衣大袖。

Han served, that is, the traditional costume of the Han nationality, formally known as the Chinese dressed, also known as the ancient Chinese equipment, and services to China and Chinese dressed, and so on. Han served in the origin of Chinese civilization Yanhuang beginning of the era, in the shape of the Spring and Autumn, an official of the Han nationality in the Han Dynasty was formed there in the name of serving the Han. Since then, the historical evolution of all ages, but never changed its basic characteristics. Han served on the whole service can be divided into the Han Zhou, Wei and Jin Han clothing, Sui, Tang and Han clothing, Han Song served four stages of development, Zhou style dignified simplicity, elegant chic style of the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties Yongronghuagui style, Song and Ming Dynasties Han served as the master of the times, simple, elegant, Wah Kwai, crisp style and other co-exist, letting a hundred flowers bloom, the formation of the Han Weiweidaguan service system. Manqingruguan, Han served in the government of the Qing Dynasty, "Thinning easy to serve" the national policy of oppression under the prohibition of human being. Since then, representatives of the orthodox Chinese culture, Chinese dressed - Chinese clothes, disappeared from the land of China.

The main features of Chinese clothing is to pay the right collar overlapping part of Chinese gown, the band deducted hidden, Kuanpao big sleeves, no buttons, and use string binding, giving the impression of free and easy flowing, the characteristics of these obviously are different from those of other ethnic costumes. Han and dressed in uniforms or dress suits are divided, strict standard dress for formal occasions, wear costumes; general dressed in uniforms or remove large sleeves for the common people daily. Dressed to (Chinese service), courtesy (Han-li) for the characterization of China, was dressed as the neighboring country, Liyizhibang.

Han is a service campaign aimed at revitalization of the traditional costumes of the Han nationality for the media to lead people to strengthen the traditional culture of the concerns and thinking, the Chinese recovered the lost plot by the Chinese service-oriented material and spiritual civilization, and ultimately to the traditional Chinese culture The transformation of modern social and cultural renaissance movement.

"China has a service called Chapter of the United States and China, that great ritual of summer", and dressed Chinese (Chinese services) is not in the form of the ceremony, but the nation's history and heritage, the roots of the nation, the Chinese service of the United States to be more ceremonial Relying on the large. The British ceremony has been respected, young and old, orderly and strict interpretation of the norms of Chinese society ideals, and the solemn, pure and simple Zhou's better to play the ceremony content.

Han served a broad scope of the ceremony, the rite of passage in the form of point to the connotation of Chinese civilization, it is serving the Han and Hui, the unity ceremony.

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Author: Wind-day环佩/ Jianjia Wind / Luck Welcoming

Talking about the traditional culture renaissance, almost everyone was well supported however, said Han rehabilitation services, they are still divergent views. Why renaissance? In this regard, although a lot of water, love the Chinese people have a lot of clothes, but a real understanding of the people there are not many. If you do not mind, I slowly Congtoushuiqi from talking about more than 3000 years ago.

First of all, we have to understand the meaning of "Chinese."

We all know that they are Chinese people, the result of a wanderer overseas also referred to as "overseas Chinese." However, what is "Chinese"?

See the phrase "Zuo Zhuan" - "China has great manners, so that summer; have served chapter of the United States and that of China."

"Huaxia" What do HO solution, of course, the other point of view. However, in the hearts of the Chinese nation and the people of the world's largest ceremonial kimono chapter of the United States and inseparable from, but it is beyond doubt. Can be seen dressed costumes and etiquette systems, ideology and culture, traditional Chinese culture is an integral important part. Chinese ancient culture, colorful costumes, and the nation is closely related to property. China has also been known since ancient times as "dressed on the country", "Liyizhibang."

"Book of Changes. Copulative": "Yellow Emperor Yao and Shun down clothes and rule the world, using come from to build the course of events." In other words, as early as the era of the Yellow Emperor, ancient Chinese costumes have been on quite a scale. Costumes and shapes the course of events generated from Heaven and Earth, the significance is even more unusual.

In the Zhou Dynasty, although in the modern sense before the formation of the Han nationality, but the Chinese civilization has green and luxuriant.

With a civilization, it is necessary to determine the identity of a series of landmark things Canopy system is one of the service.

We have long focused on an issue in fashion, so can be called "dressed on the" why. Weeks of the service system is deeply affected by the rules of the three thousand years later the idea of wearing apparel, clothing regardless of how the post from the ever-changing, the key elements are always maintained. That is: get the right to pay overlapping part of Chinese gown, without deduction knot Ying, Yi bao big sleeves.

普通话好词

普通话考试常用词语(一)

哀āi哀愁āichòu 哀悼āidào 哀求āiqiú

哀伤āishānɡ 哀怨āiyuàn 哀乐āilè 皑皑ái’ái

癌ái 矮小ǎixiǎo 艾ài 爱戴àidài

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碍事àishì 安插ānchā 安顿āndùn 安放ānfànɡ

安分ānfēn 安抚ānfǔ 安家ānjiā 安居乐业ānjūlèyè

安理会ānlǐhuì 安宁ānnínɡ 安生ānshēnɡ 安稳ānwěn

安息ānxī 安闲ānxián 安详ānxiánɡ 安逸ānyì

安葬ānzànɡ 庵ān 按摩ànmò 按捺ànnà

按钮ànniǔ 按期ànqī 按时ànshí 按说ànshuō

案例ànlì 案情ànqínɡ 案头àntòu 案子ànzǐ

暗藏àncánɡ 暗淡àndàn 暗号ànhào 暗杀ànshā

暗自ànzì 黯àn 黯然ànrán 昂ánɡ

昂贵ánɡɡuì 昂然ánɡrán 昂首ánɡshǒu 昂扬ánɡyánɡ

盎然ànɡrán 凹陷āoxiàn 遨游áoyòu 螯áo

翱翔áoxiánɡ 袄ǎo 坳ào 傲ào

傲慢àomàn 傲然àorán 奥ào 奥妙àomiào

澳ào 懊悔àohuǐ 懊恼àonǎo 懊丧àosànɡ

普通话考试常用词语(二)

八股bāɡǔ 八卦bāɡuà 八仙桌bāxiānzhuō 八字bāzì

巴掌bāzhanɡ 芭蕉bājiāo 芭蕾舞bālěiwǔ 疤bā

疤痕bāhén 拔除báchú 拔节bájié 拔腿bátuǐ

跋涉báshè 把柄bǎbǐnɡ 把持bǎchí 把门儿bǎméner

把手bǎshǒu 把守bǎshǒu 把戏bǎxì 把子bǎzi

靶bǎ 靶场bǎchǎnɡ 坝bà 把子bàzǐ

耙bà 罢官bàɡuān 罢免bàmiǎn

罢休bàxiū 霸bà 霸权bàquán 霸王bàwánɡ

霸占bàzhàn 掰bāi 白菜báicài 白费báifèi

白骨báigǔ 白果báiɡuǒ 白话báihuà 白话文báihuàwén

白桦báihuà 白净báijinɡ 白酒báijiǔ 白人báirén

白日báirì 白薯báishǔ 白糖báitánɡ 白皙báixī

白眼báiyǎn 白蚁báiyǐ 白银báiyín 白昼báizhóu

百般bǎibān 百分比bǎifēnbǐ 百合bǎihé 百花齐放bǎihuāqífànɡ

百货bǎihuó 百家争鸣bǎijiāzhēnɡmínɡ 百科全书bǎikēquánshū 百灵bǎilínɡ

柏bǎi 柏油bǎiyòu 摆布bǎi*bù 摆弄bǎi*nónɡ

摆设bǎi*shè 败坏bàihuài 败仗bàizhànɡ 拜访bàifǎnɡ

拜年bàinián 扳bān 班车bānchē 班级bānjí

班主任bānzhǔrèn 班子bānzi 颁发bānfā 斑bān

斑白bānbái 斑驳bānbò 斑点bāndiǎn 斑斓bānlán

斑纹bānwén 搬迁bānqiān 搬用bānyónɡ 板栗bǎnlì

板子bǎnzi 版本bǎnběn 版画bǎnhuà 版面bǎnmiàn

版权bǎnquán 版图bǎntú 办案bàn’àn 办公bànɡōnɡ

办学bànxué 半边bànbiān 半成品bànchénɡpǐn 半截bànjié

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扮bàn 伴侣bànlǚ 拌bàn 绊bàn

在社会上，言谈方面有文学素养的词语有哪些，例如：邂逅，刻薄等等，这一类的词语，好的一定加分。

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